Difference between revisions of "Zeh, Norton"

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(Created page with "__NOTOC__ Birth Norton Zeh was born in Berne[1], Albany County, NY in 1840 to Christopher Zeh (B. Sept 24, 1799, D. Sept 25, 1870) and Mercy Dyer (B. Feb 13, 1799, D. May 27, 1...")
 
 
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__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
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  Birth
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==Birth==
 +
<!-- Enter Birth Information Here -->Norton Zeh was born in Berne<ref name="Carnival">Keating, Robert, [[Carnival of Blood]]: The Civil War Ordeal of the Seventh New York Heavy Artillery, Published by Butternut and Blue, Baltimore, Md 1998</ref>, Albany County, NY in 1840 to [[Christopher Zeh]] (B. Sept 24, 1799, D. Sept 25, 1870) and [[Mercy Dyer]] (B. Feb 13, 1799, D. May 27, 1886).<ref name="Bernehistory">Bernehistory.org</ref><ref name="USCensus">US Censuses</ref>
 +
 
 +
==Marriage & Children== <!--DELETE THIS LINE IF NOT NEEDED-->
 +
<!-- Add Information on Marriage and Children -->On November 9, 1867 in Berne, Norton married [[Katherine L. Wilday]] (B. Dec 25, 1852, D. May 30, 1931.<ref name="Bernehistory"/> 
 +
They had the following children:
 +
*[[Katherine Zeh]] (B. Sept 12, 1868, D. June 26, 1934) known as Katie<ref name="Bernehistory"/> 
 +
*[[Molita Zeh]] (B. 1874, D. 1940)<ref name="Bernehistory"/> 
 +
*[[Laura Zeh]] (B. 1878, D. after June 1934)<ref name="Bernehistory"/> 
 +
*[[Wallace D. Zeh]] (B. Sept 8, 1885, D. June 1964)<ref name="Bernehistory"/>  
  
−
Norton Zeh was born in Berne[1], Albany County, NY in 1840 to Christopher Zeh (B. Sept 24, 1799, D. Sept 25, 1870) and Mercy Dyer (B. Feb 13, 1799, D. May 27, 1886).[2][3]
+
==Occupation==
−
Marriage & Children
+
Before the Civil War, Norton worked as a farmer<ref name="Town and City Registers">Town and City Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War</ref> or mason<ref name="Carnival"/>, and worked as a stone and brick  mason for the remainder of his life.<ref name="USCensus">US Censuses</ref>
  
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On November 9, 1867 in Berne, Norton married Katherine L. Wilday (B. Dec 25, 1852, D. May 30, 1931.[2] They had the following children:
+
<!--Fill out the table below with the information on the persons service in the Civil War. There are subject lines for Name, Residence, Enlistment Date etc. Fill in the appropriate information directly below the subject line in the space below on the line marked "|". Do not delete the "|". All notes, including imprisonment, injury, illness, or death should be included under the additional remarks subject line in the table.-->
  
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    Katherine Zeh (B. Sept 12, 1868, D. June 26, 1934) known as Katie[2]
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==Military Service==
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    Molita Zeh (B. 1874, D. 1940)[2]
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{| style="color:black;background-color:#ccffff;" cellspacing="1" border="2"
−
    Laura Zeh (B. 1878, D. after June 1934)[2]
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|Name:
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    Wallace D. Zeh (B. Sept 8, 1885, D. June 1964)[2]  
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|Norton Zeh
 +
|-
 +
|Place of Birth:
 +
|Berne, NY<ref name="Town and City Registers">Town and City Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War</ref><ref name="Carnival"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Names of Parents:
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|Christopher (Zeh) and Patty Dyer<ref name="Town and City Registers"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Marital Status:
 +
|Single<ref name="Town and City Registers"/>
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|-
 +
|Occupation:
 +
|Farmer<ref name="Town and City Registers"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Term of Enlistment:
 +
|9 months<ref name="Town and City Registers"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Bounty Received:
 +
|$100.00<ref name="Town and City Registers"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Enlistment Date:
 +
|28 Oct 1862<ref name="AncestryMilitary">Ancestry’s Military Databases, www.ancestry.com</ref>
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|-
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|Enlistment Place:
 +
|Albany, New York
 +
|-
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|Enlistment Rank:
 +
|Private
 +
|-
 +
|State Served:
 +
|New York
 +
|-
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|Regiment:
 +
|177th Infantry<ref name="Pension">Civil War Pension Index, www.ancestry.com</ref><ref name="AncestryMilitary">Ancestry’s Military Databases, www.ancestry.com</ref>
 +
|-
 +
|Company:
 +
|Company G<ref name="Pension"/><ref name="AncestryMilitary"/>
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|-
 +
|Muster Out Date:
 +
|10 Sep 1863<ref name="AncestryMilitary"/>
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|-/
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|Muster Out Place:
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|Albany, NY<ref name="AncestryMilitary"/>
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|-
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|Reenlistment Date:
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|11 Jan 1864<ref name="Carnival"/><ref name="A-G Report">[[Annual Report of the Adjutant-General]]</ref><ref name="AncestryMilitary"/>
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|-
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|Enlistment Place:
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|unknown<ref name="Carnival"/>Albany, NY<ref name="A-G Report"/>
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|-
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|Enlistment Rank:
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|Private<ref name="Carnival"/><ref name="AncestryMilitary"/>
 +
|-
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|State Served:
 +
|New York<ref name="Carnival"/><ref name="AncestryMilitary"/>
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|-
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|Regiment:
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|'''[[7th Regiment]]''' NY Heavy Artillery<ref name="A-G Report"/><ref name="Carnival"/><ref name="AncestryMilitary"/><ref name="Andersonville">Andersonville Prisoners of War, www.ancestry.com</ref>
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|-
 +
|Company:
 +
|Company H<ref name="Carnival"/><ref name="Andersonville"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Captured Date:
 +
|16 Jun 1864<ref name="Carnival"/><ref name="Andersonville"/>
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|-
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|Captured at:
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|Petersburg, Va<ref name="Carnival"/><ref name="A-G Report"/><ref name="Andersonville"/>
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|-
 +
|Imprisoned at:
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|Andersonville, GA<ref name="Town and City Registers"/><ref name="Andersonville"/>
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|-
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|Paroled Date:
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|20 Nov 1864<ref name="Carnival"/><ref name="A-G Report"/> or Nov 14, 1864<ref name="Andersonville"/>
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|-
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|Paroled Place:
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|Savannah, GA<ref name="Carnival"/><ref name="A-G Report"/><ref name="Andersonville"/>
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|-
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|Discharged:
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|Dishonorably Discharged<ref name="A-G Report"/><ref name="Carnival"/>
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|-
 +
|}
 +
{| style="color:black;background-color:#ccffff;" cellspacing="1" border="2"
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|Additional Remarks:  Enlisted as a Private on 28 October 1862 at the age of 23.<ref name="AncestryMilitary">Ancestry’s Military Databases, www.ancestry.com</ref>  After he was paroled, he was "absent in confinement per sentence of general court-martial at muster out of company, and to be dishonorably discharged, for theft".<ref name="Carnival"/> "Was in prison at Andersonville for six months afterward enlisted in 7th Arty  Courtmartialed and sent to Federal prison for three years." <ref name="Town and City Registers"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Sources Used: Ancestry.com, American Civil War Soldiers; 1865 census, Berne, Albany Co., NY; Keating, Robert, [[Carnival of Blood]]: The Civil War Ordeal of the Seventh New York Heavy Artillery, Published by Butternut and Blue, Baltimore, Md 1998; [[Annual Report of the Adjutant-General]] for the State of NY for the year 1898; Town and City Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War; Civil War Pension Index, www.ancestry.com;
 +
|}
  
−
Occupation
+
==Military Service==
 +
The story of Norton Zeh's service in the Civil War is a tragic one.  Like many young men in the North, he heroicly enlisted in 1862 for 9 months assuming that the North would quickly win the war.  He served in Company G of the 177th Regiment until September 10, 1863. Recognizing that the war would not be won so easily and feeling he should do more, he spent just four months with his family before re-enlisting on January 11, 1864  in the 7th HA Regiment.  This regiment was a popular one with the men of the Hilltowns and Albany area, and had had a relatively easy assignment protecting the nation's capital Washington, DC.  But Norton's timing was bad as in the spring of 1864 the 7th HA Regiment was sent into battle and it fought in some of the most brutal conflicts of the war over the next few months.  Having faced weeks of heavy casualties and brutal conditions, Norton was captured on June 16, 1864 at Petersburg and was sent to Andersonville prison.  Conditions there were beyond imagination, but Norton somehow survived.  On October 24, 1864, he was admitted to the hospital at Andersonville, which indicates that he must have been near death.<ref name="Hospital">Andersonville Hospital Register, Civil War Prisoner of War database, www.ancestry.com</ref> Hospitals at prisons with such conditions are a bit ironic, because men were dying every day of starvation and disease throughout the prison.  The hospital register documented that he was being treated for scorbutus or scurvy.<ref name="Hospital"/>  Scurvy was the second leading cause of death behind chronic diarrhea, and was caused by the starvation rations which generally only included corn meal, bread,  or rice with perhaps a bit of bacon, beef or beans and no fresh fruits or vegetables.  Norton would have experienced trouble breathing, extreme exhaustion, depression, constant muscle pains and bleeding throughout his body.  Apparently the hospital administered even Vitamin C to bring Northon back from the brink of death, only to return him to the horrible prison conditions.  But Norton survived, and with amazing luck was part of an prisoner exchange on November 14, 1864.<ref>Civil War Prisoner of War database, www.ancestry.com</ref>  It is hard to imagine, Norton's physical and mental state after his release.  But he apparently returned to the 7th HA.  At some point he was charged with theft, faced a general court-martial and was imprisoned for three years.<ref name="Carnival"/><ref name="Town and City Registers"/>  When his regiment mustered out, he was "absent from confinement."<ref name="Carnival"/>  He was dishonorably discharged by the US Army for theft.<ref name="Carnival"/>  Only questions remain; what did he possibly steal that could have been worthy of that punishment and how could the military could have ignored this man's earlier patriotism and the brutal conditions that he faced?  His dishonorable discharge must have followed him for the remainder of his life as he was surrounded by other veterans of the 7th Heavy Artillery Regiment.  He was denied all pension benefits despite health issues that must have resulted from his confinement at Andersonville.<ref name="Ancestry"/>
 +
<gallery>
 +
Image:Zeh, Norton.jpg|<center>Civil War Pension Index</center>
 +
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
 +
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
 +
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
 +
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
 +
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
 +
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
 +
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
 +
{...}
 +
</gallery>
  
−
Before the Civil War, Norton worked as a farmer[4] or mason[1], and worked as a stone and brick mason for the remainder of his life.[3]
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==Life==
 +
After the Civil War, Norton returned to Berne and was living with his parents, sister and grandmother [[Eva Warner]] Zeh (B. Mar 6, 1775, D. Sept 22, 1870) in 1865.<ref name="1865Census">1865 NY State Census, Berne, Albany Co, NY</ref><ref name="Bernehistory"/> He then married Katherine in 1867 and they immediately began their family.  However in 1870, he alone was living with his parents, sister and grandmother.<ref name="1870Census">1870 US Census, Berne, Albany Co, NY</ref>  His father [[Christopher Zeh]] at age 70 was still working as a farmer on property he owned, Northon was working as a stone mason.<ref name="1870Census"/> By 1880 Norton and Katherine were living on their own with their young family.<ref name="1880Census">1880 US Census, Berne, Albany Co, NY</ref> On August 16, 1890, Norton filed for an invalid pension associated with his Civil War service, but it was denied apparently because of his dishonorable discharge.<ref name="Pension">Civil War Pension Index, www.ancestry.com</ref><ref name="Ancestry">www.ancestry.com</ref>  By 1900, Norton and Katherine had moved to Voorheesville in New Scotland, where they rented a house and Norton worked as a mason.<ref name="1900Census">1900 US Census, Voorheesville, New Scotland, Albany Co, NY</ref>  In 1910, Norton was still working as a mason at the age of 71 years.<ref name="1910Census">1910 US Census, New Scotland, Albany Co, NY</ref>
  
 +
==Death==
 +
<!-- Enter Death & Burial Information Here -->Norton Zeh died at 78 years of age, which was a very long life considering that he was a prisoner of war at Andersonville prison and the starvation and disease ridden conditions he faced there.  Norton died in 1918 and was buried at Beaverdam Cemetery in Berne, Albany County, NY.<ref name="Bernehistory"/>  His wife Katherine remarried in about 1919 to [[Rollo Wright]] and she lived until May 30, 1931 when she was buried at [[Beaverdam Cemetery]].<ref name="Bernehistory"/> 
  
−
Military Service
+
==Obituary== <!--DELETE THIS LINE IF NOT NEEDED-->
−
Name: Norton Zeh
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<!-- Enter Transcribed Obituary Information Here -->
−
Place of Birth: Berne, NY[4][1]
 
−
Names of Parents: Christopher (Zeh) and Patty Dyer[4]
 
−
Marital Status: Single[4]
 
−
Occupation: Farmer[4]
 
−
Term of Enlistment: 9 months[4]
 
−
Bounty Received: $100.00[4]
 
−
Enlistment Date: 28 Oct 1862[5]
 
−
Enlistment Place: Albany, New York
 
−
Enlistment Rank: Private
 
−
State Served: New York
 
−
Regiment: 177th Infantry[6][5]
 
−
Company: Company G[6][5]
 
−
Muster Out Date: 10 Sep 1863[5]
 
−
Muster Out Place: Albany, NY[5]
 
−
Reenlistment Date: 11 Jan 1864[1][7][5]
 
−
Enlistment Place: unknown[1]Albany, NY[7]
 
−
Enlistment Rank: Private[1][5]
 
−
State Served: New York[1][5]
 
−
Regiment: 7th Regiment NY Heavy Artillery[7][1][5][8]
 
−
Company: Company H[1][8]
 
−
Captured Date: 16 Jun 1864[1][8]
 
−
Captured at: Petersburg, Va[1][7][8]
 
−
Imprisoned at: Andersonville, GA[4][8]
 
−
Paroled Date: 20 Nov 1864[1][7] or Nov 14, 1864[8]
 
−
Paroled Place: Savannah, GA[1][7][8]
 
−
Discharged: Dishonorably Discharged[7][1]
 
−
Additional Remarks: Enlisted as a Private on 28 October 1862 at the age of 23.[5] After he was paroled, he was "absent in confinement per sentence of general court-martial at muster out of company, and to be dishonorably discharged, for theft".[1] "Was in prison at Andersonville for six months afterward enlisted in 7th Arty Courtmartialed and sent to Federal prison for three years." [4]
 
−
Sources Used: Ancestry.com, American Civil War Soldiers; 1865 census, Berne, Albany Co., NY; Keating, Robert, Carnival of Blood: The Civil War Ordeal of the Seventh New York Heavy Artillery, Published by Butternut and Blue, Baltimore, Md 1998; Annual Report of the Adjutant-General for the State of NY for the year 1898; Town and City Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War; Civil War Pension Index, www.ancestry.com;
 
−
Military Service
 
  
−
The story of Norton Zeh's service in the Civil War is a tragic one. Like many young men in the North, he heroicly enlisted in 1862 for 9 months assuming that the North would quickly win the war. He served in Company G of the 177th Regiment until September 10, 1863. Recognizing that the war would not be won so easily and feeling he should do more, he spent just four months with his family before re-enlisting on January 11, 1864 in the 7th HA Regiment. This regiment was a popular one with the men of the Hilltowns and Albany area, and had had a relatively easy assignment protecting the nation's capital Washington, DC. But Norton's timing was bad as in the spring of 1864 the 7th HA Regiment was sent into battle and it fought in some of the most brutal conflicts of the war over the next few months. Having faced weeks of heavy casualties and brutal conditions, Norton was captured on June 16, 1864 at Petersburg and was sent to Andersonville prison. Conditions there were beyond imagination, but Norton somehow survived. On October 24, 1864, he was admitted to the hospital at Andersonville, which indicates that he must have been near death.[9] Hospitals at prisons with such conditions are a bit ironic, because men were dying every day of starvation and disease throughout the prison. The hospital register documented that he was being treated for scorbutus or scurvy.[9] Scurvy was the second leading cause of death behind chronic diarrhea, and was caused by the starvation rations which generally only included corn meal, bread, or rice with perhaps a bit of bacon, beef or beans and no fresh fruits or vegetables. Norton would have experienced trouble breathing, extreme exhaustion, depression, constant muscle pains and bleeding throughout his body. Apparently the hospital administered even Vitamin C to bring Northon back from the brink of death, only to return him to the horrible prison conditions. But Norton survived, and with amazing luck was part of an prisoner exchange on November 14, 1864.[10] It is hard to imagine, Norton's physical and mental state after his release. But he apparently returned to the 7th HA. At some point he was charged with theft, faced a general court-martial and was imprisoned for three years.[1][4] When his regiment mustered out, he was "absent from confinement."[1] He was dishonorably discharged by the US Army for theft.[1] Only questions remain; what did he possibly steal that could have been worthy of that punishment and how could the military could have ignored this man's earlier patriotism and the brutal conditions that he faced? His dishonorable discharge must have followed him for the remainder of his life as he was surrounded by other veterans of the 7th Heavy Artillery Regiment. He was denied all pension benefits despite health issues that must have resulted from his confinement at Andersonville.[11]
+
==Additional Research Notes== <!--DELETE THIS LINE IF NOT NEEDED-->
−
Life
+
<!-- Enter Transcribed Obituary Information Here -->
 +
*[[h:Altamont Enterprise|Altamont Enterprise]] Friday Aug 4, 1916
 +
"Callers at Norton Zeh's Sunday were Mr. and Mrs. James C. Hayne, two sons Clyde and Franklyn and Miss Smith all of Cooperstown."
 +
*[[h:Altamont Enterprise|Altamont Enterprise]] Friday July 6, 1917 Voorheesville
 +
"Mrs. Norton Zeh is visiting in Albany."  
 +
"Mr. and Mrs. Harry Crounse of Oneonto were week end guests of Mr. and Mrs. Norton Zeh."
  
−
After the Civil War, Norton returned to Berne and was living with his parents, sister and grandmother Eva Warner Zeh (B. Mar 6, 1775, D. Sept 22, 1870) in 1865.[12][2] He then married Katherine in 1867 and they immediately began their family. However in 1870, he alone was living with his parents, sister and grandmother.[13] His father Christopher Zeh at age 70 was still working as a farmer on property he owned, Northon was working as a stone mason.[13] By 1880 Norton and Katherine were living on their own with their young family.[14] On August 16, 1890, Norton filed for an invalid pension associated with his Civil War service, but it was denied apparently because of his dishonorable discharge.[6][11] By 1900, Norton and Katherine had moved to Voorheesville in New Scotland, where they rented a house and Norton worked as a mason.[15] In 1910, Norton was still working as a mason at the age of 71 years.[16]
+
==Additional Media==
−
Death
+
=== '''[[h:Town and City Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War|Town and City Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War]]'''===
−
 
+
Was in prison at Andersonville for six months afterward enlisted in 7th Arty Courtmartialed and sent to Federal prison for three years
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Norton Zeh died at 78 years of age, which was a very long life considering that he was a prisoner of war at Andersonville prison and the starvation and disease ridden conditions he faced there. Norton died in 1918 and was buried at Beaverdam Cemetery in Berne, Albany County, NY.[2] His wife Katherine remarried in about 1919 to Rollo Wright and she lived until May 30, 1931 when she was buried at Beaverdam Cemetery.[2]
+
<!--Below is for any images you uploaded that you want to appear on this page. Replace {filename} with your uploaded filename (ex. newpicture.jpg) and then replace {caption} with your caption. When replacing theses also replace the { and } that appear around the words filename and caption. There are six links ready for you - add additional lines if necessary between the <gallery> tags-->
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Obituary
 
−
Additional Research Notes
 
−
 
 
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    Altamont Enterprise Friday Aug 4, 1916
 
  
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"Callers at Norton Zeh's Sunday were Mr. and Mrs. James C. Hayne, two sons Clyde and Franklyn and Miss Smith all of Cooperstown."
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<gallery>
−
 
+
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
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    Altamont Enterprise Friday July 6, 1917 Voorheesville
+
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
−
 
+
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
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"Mrs. Norton Zeh is visiting in Albany." "Mr. and Mrs. Harry Crounse of Oneonto were week end guests of Mr. and Mrs. Norton Zeh."
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Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
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Additional Media
+
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
−
Town and City Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War
+
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
−
 
+
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
−
Was in prison at Andersonville for six months afterward enlisted in 7th Arty Courtmartialed and sent to Federal prison for three years
+
Image:{filename}|<center>{caption}</center>
 +
{...}
 +
</gallery>
  
  
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Sources
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'''Sources''' <!--DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE-->
  
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    ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 Keating, Robert, Carnival of Blood: The Civil War Ordeal of the Seventh New York Heavy Artillery, Published by Butternut and Blue, Baltimore, Md 1998
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<references /> <!--DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE-->
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    ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Bernehistory.org
 
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    ↑ 3.0 3.1 US Censuses
 
−
    ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Town and City Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War
 
−
    ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 Ancestry’s Military Databases, www.ancestry.com
 
−
    ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Civil War Pension Index, www.ancestry.com
 
−
    ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Annual Report of the Adjutant-General
 
−
    ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Andersonville Prisoners of War, www.ancestry.com
 
−
    ↑ 9.0 9.1 Andersonville Hospital Register, Civil War Prisoner of War database, www.ancestry.com
 
−
    ↑ Civil War Prisoner of War database, www.ancestry.com
 
−
    ↑ 11.0 11.1 www.ancestry.com
 
−
    ↑ 1865 NY State Census, Berne, Albany Co, NY
 
−
    ↑ 13.0 13.1 1870 US Census, Berne, Albany Co, NY
 
−
    ↑ 1880 US Census, Berne, Albany Co, NY
 
−
    ↑ 1900 US Census, Voorheesville, New Scotland, Albany Co, NY
 
−
    ↑ 1910 US Census, New Scotland, Albany Co, NY
 
  
−
Categories: Biography | Military | Civil War | Berne Biographies
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[[Category:Biography]][[Category:Military]][[Category:Civil War]] <!--DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE-->
 +
[[Category:Berne Biographies]]<!--DELETE THIS WHOLE LINE BETWEEN THE [[ ]] IF BERNE DOES NOT APPLY-->

Latest revision as of 22:51, 31 March 2013

Birth

Norton Zeh was born in Berne[1], Albany County, NY in 1840 to Christopher Zeh (B. Sept 24, 1799, D. Sept 25, 1870) and Mercy Dyer (B. Feb 13, 1799, D. May 27, 1886).[2][3]

Marriage & Children

On November 9, 1867 in Berne, Norton married Katherine L. Wilday (B. Dec 25, 1852, D. May 30, 1931.[2] They had the following children:

Occupation

Before the Civil War, Norton worked as a farmer[4] or mason[1], and worked as a stone and brick mason for the remainder of his life.[3]


Military Service

Name: Norton Zeh
Place of Birth: Berne, NY[4][1]
Names of Parents: Christopher (Zeh) and Patty Dyer[4]
Marital Status: Single[4]
Occupation: Farmer[4]
Term of Enlistment: 9 months[4]
Bounty Received: $100.00[4]
Enlistment Date: 28 Oct 1862[5]
Enlistment Place: Albany, New York
Enlistment Rank: Private
State Served: New York
Regiment: 177th Infantry[6][5]
Company: Company G[6][5]
Muster Out Date: 10 Sep 1863[5]
Muster Out Place: Albany, NY[5]
Reenlistment Date: 11 Jan 1864[1][7][5]
Enlistment Place: unknown[1]Albany, NY[7]
Enlistment Rank: Private[1][5]
State Served: New York[1][5]
Regiment: 7th Regiment NY Heavy Artillery[7][1][5][8]
Company: Company H[1][8]
Captured Date: 16 Jun 1864[1][8]
Captured at: Petersburg, Va[1][7][8]
Imprisoned at: Andersonville, GA[4][8]
Paroled Date: 20 Nov 1864[1][7] or Nov 14, 1864[8]
Paroled Place: Savannah, GA[1][7][8]
Discharged: Dishonorably Discharged[7][1]
Additional Remarks: Enlisted as a Private on 28 October 1862 at the age of 23.[5] After he was paroled, he was "absent in confinement per sentence of general court-martial at muster out of company, and to be dishonorably discharged, for theft".[1] "Was in prison at Andersonville for six months afterward enlisted in 7th Arty Courtmartialed and sent to Federal prison for three years." [4]
Sources Used: Ancestry.com, American Civil War Soldiers; 1865 census, Berne, Albany Co., NY; Keating, Robert, Carnival of Blood: The Civil War Ordeal of the Seventh New York Heavy Artillery, Published by Butternut and Blue, Baltimore, Md 1998; Annual Report of the Adjutant-General for the State of NY for the year 1898; Town and City Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War; Civil War Pension Index, www.ancestry.com;

Military Service

The story of Norton Zeh's service in the Civil War is a tragic one. Like many young men in the North, he heroicly enlisted in 1862 for 9 months assuming that the North would quickly win the war. He served in Company G of the 177th Regiment until September 10, 1863. Recognizing that the war would not be won so easily and feeling he should do more, he spent just four months with his family before re-enlisting on January 11, 1864 in the 7th HA Regiment. This regiment was a popular one with the men of the Hilltowns and Albany area, and had had a relatively easy assignment protecting the nation's capital Washington, DC. But Norton's timing was bad as in the spring of 1864 the 7th HA Regiment was sent into battle and it fought in some of the most brutal conflicts of the war over the next few months. Having faced weeks of heavy casualties and brutal conditions, Norton was captured on June 16, 1864 at Petersburg and was sent to Andersonville prison. Conditions there were beyond imagination, but Norton somehow survived. On October 24, 1864, he was admitted to the hospital at Andersonville, which indicates that he must have been near death.[9] Hospitals at prisons with such conditions are a bit ironic, because men were dying every day of starvation and disease throughout the prison. The hospital register documented that he was being treated for scorbutus or scurvy.[9] Scurvy was the second leading cause of death behind chronic diarrhea, and was caused by the starvation rations which generally only included corn meal, bread, or rice with perhaps a bit of bacon, beef or beans and no fresh fruits or vegetables. Norton would have experienced trouble breathing, extreme exhaustion, depression, constant muscle pains and bleeding throughout his body. Apparently the hospital administered even Vitamin C to bring Northon back from the brink of death, only to return him to the horrible prison conditions. But Norton survived, and with amazing luck was part of an prisoner exchange on November 14, 1864.[10] It is hard to imagine, Norton's physical and mental state after his release. But he apparently returned to the 7th HA. At some point he was charged with theft, faced a general court-martial and was imprisoned for three years.[1][4] When his regiment mustered out, he was "absent from confinement."[1] He was dishonorably discharged by the US Army for theft.[1] Only questions remain; what did he possibly steal that could have been worthy of that punishment and how could the military could have ignored this man's earlier patriotism and the brutal conditions that he faced? His dishonorable discharge must have followed him for the remainder of his life as he was surrounded by other veterans of the 7th Heavy Artillery Regiment. He was denied all pension benefits despite health issues that must have resulted from his confinement at Andersonville.[11]

  • Civil War Pension Index

Life

After the Civil War, Norton returned to Berne and was living with his parents, sister and grandmother Eva Warner Zeh (B. Mar 6, 1775, D. Sept 22, 1870) in 1865.[12][2] He then married Katherine in 1867 and they immediately began their family. However in 1870, he alone was living with his parents, sister and grandmother.[13] His father Christopher Zeh at age 70 was still working as a farmer on property he owned, Northon was working as a stone mason.[13] By 1880 Norton and Katherine were living on their own with their young family.[14] On August 16, 1890, Norton filed for an invalid pension associated with his Civil War service, but it was denied apparently because of his dishonorable discharge.[6][11] By 1900, Norton and Katherine had moved to Voorheesville in New Scotland, where they rented a house and Norton worked as a mason.[15] In 1910, Norton was still working as a mason at the age of 71 years.[16]

Death

Norton Zeh died at 78 years of age, which was a very long life considering that he was a prisoner of war at Andersonville prison and the starvation and disease ridden conditions he faced there. Norton died in 1918 and was buried at Beaverdam Cemetery in Berne, Albany County, NY.[2] His wife Katherine remarried in about 1919 to Rollo Wright and she lived until May 30, 1931 when she was buried at Beaverdam Cemetery.[2]

Obituary

Additional Research Notes

"Callers at Norton Zeh's Sunday were Mr. and Mrs. James C. Hayne, two sons Clyde and Franklyn and Miss Smith all of Cooperstown."

"Mrs. Norton Zeh is visiting in Albany." "Mr. and Mrs. Harry Crounse of Oneonto were week end guests of Mr. and Mrs. Norton Zeh."

Additional Media

Town and City Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War

Was in prison at Andersonville for six months afterward enlisted in 7th Arty Courtmartialed and sent to Federal prison for three years


Sources

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 Keating, Robert, Carnival of Blood: The Civil War Ordeal of the Seventh New York Heavy Artillery, Published by Butternut and Blue, Baltimore, Md 1998
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Bernehistory.org
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 US Censuses
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Town and City Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 Ancestry’s Military Databases, www.ancestry.com
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Civil War Pension Index, www.ancestry.com
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Annual Report of the Adjutant-General
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Andersonville Prisoners of War, www.ancestry.com
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Andersonville Hospital Register, Civil War Prisoner of War database, www.ancestry.com
  10. ↑ Civil War Prisoner of War database, www.ancestry.com
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 www.ancestry.com
  12. ↑ 1865 NY State Census, Berne, Albany Co, NY
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 1870 US Census, Berne, Albany Co, NY
  14. ↑ 1880 US Census, Berne, Albany Co, NY
  15. ↑ 1900 US Census, Voorheesville, New Scotland, Albany Co, NY
  16. ↑ 1910 US Census, New Scotland, Albany Co, NY
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